CONVERSATION
CONVERSATION
CONVERSATION
HUMAN TRACES:
ETHIOPIA
HUMAN TRACES:
ETHIOPIA
THE BALANCE OF FACTS
THE BALANCE OF FACTS
THE BALANCE OF FACTS
THE BALANCE OF FACTS
DESTINATIONS
DESTINATIONS
The Dreamtime, or the Dreaming, portrays the Aboriginal beliefs in spiritual existence. According to the tribes that first settled down in the continent, the Dreaming's roots date all the way back to the very begging of the creation of the world. The meaning and ideology of the term is generally not so well-understood by non-indigenous people as it is referred to as part of the culture of one of the early nations, which differs from modern perceptions.
The Spirits were the creators of everything. They made the land and the seas, the rocks and the plants, the sky and the earth. They were the higher power and the Australian Aborigines spent their lifetimes honoring this power, which guided their path and shaped their way of thinking. Not only creators of everything, which could be seen as well as felt, the Spirits also gave the Aborigines the Dreaming.
The time when everything started existing according to the initial Australians, was called the Dreaming. This is the foundation of the continent's culture. The origin of the Dreaming goes way back - 65 000 years back in time to be exact. The Ancestors of the nation shaped the land, forming some parts of it as sacred. The Aborigines were very careful and overprotective of those places, strongly believing in their significance.
The Australian Aborigines are known to have believed that the world didn't have any shape and was therefore empty. Darkness dominated, and life was simply asleep, but this changed when the creation began happening. After the Dreaming and the influence of the Spirits, objects began taking shapes and came to be. They created the four elements: water, earth, air and fire, as well as all the planets, the Sun and the Moon. The Dreaming therefore is a continuous process, which never ended. It is a small cosmos on its own, unifying the past, present and the future into one.
The Australian Aborigines' home riches so many vivid areas of the continent, including Fraser Island, Tasmania, Palm Island, Groote Eylandt and Mornington Island. The Aborigines had very strong believes in relation to the powers of the land, claiming that they never owned it - it rather owned them. The only reason they were able to call it their home is because they were looking after it and the land was taking care of the people in return.
Equally important to the Dreaming was the tribes' understandings of the disappearance of the Spirits. There came a time, when the creators of everything vanished from sight. Some of them were thought to have started living in sacred places, which is why the Aborigines perceived their homeland to be so sacred. The ancestors of today's Australians used to believe that the creators started living in rocks, in water holes and some went up to the sky to guide the people from above and keep them safe. Others transformed completely, taking the forms of the rain, the lightnings and the thunderstorms so they could be part of peoples' life.
Among the hundred's different Aboriginal languages, there isn't a word to describe 'time', because to them this simply doesn't exist. Dreaming and Dreamtime are used to replace it and summarize the ideologies of the Aborigines about everything they knew, everything they could see, feel and experience. This is why the Dreaming has such a vivid, and overwhelming meaning and has survived the obstacles of time. For the past couple thousand years, the Dreaming has built a rich cultural heritage that can identify a whole nation.
Read more about the Land, its connection to people and the way it has been perceived from different generations in the very first print issue of ORIGIN. The Land Issue covers varied topics, most of which remain related to cultural aspects of the land and its importance.
A lot of people travel to explore places and learn about them which is the message that ORIGIN wants to spread. With traveling, however, comes certain responsibilities that we should all be aware of. Elephants riding has become a popular way to explore locations by land. People have been doing this as part of their trips, mostly to places such as Thailand, Nepal, Cambodia and other parts of Asia. It is a common thing to see in certain places in Africa as well. We investigated the activity to explain why it is wrong and riding elephants should be banned everywhere.
Our first print issue studies culture and traveling represented through the land. We explored various location around the globe and learned what makes the land so valuable, which nations cherish it and how it helps us establish an identity. Traveling is important to us but traveling responsibly and making an impact is what we feel proud to stand behind. This is why riding elephants as a way of amusement should be reconsidered.
Let’s talk about the details. Elephants are very caring and extremely intelligent animals. It is a well-known fact that they never forget anything. When kept in captivity instead of spending their life in the wild, elephants die younger. Unlike in other species, this is common for the gentle giants and is often a result for stress.
Many African cultures respect elephants, believing they symbolize strength, loyalty and power. However, power can be a very tender concept. Elephant used as a tourism tool suffer from great pain daily. Elephants can be hurt very severely from the weight of carrying people and a trainer on their backs. The reason for this is the design of their spines. They have sharp protrusions, extending upwards from their spine instead of having round spinal disks. The protrusions and the tissue that serves to protect them can be harmed easily from weight pressure. Once a damage to their spine has been made, there is no going back and sometimes the harm can be irreversible. While this can’t be physically seen, the harm that the chairs can do to the elephants’ skin is. It is often the case that the chairs and the weight on their back can damage the animal’s skin and cause pain to their body. The chair, called Howdah, that gets attached to their backs, rubs on their skin and can cause blisters, which can sometimes get infected.
The training that elephants are required to go through when in captivity sometimes adopts a traditional Thai ‘phajaan’ or ‘crush’ technique. Explaining the technique would compare it to the animals’ spirits constantly and continuously being broken by the means of torture and social isolation. This is done in order to tame them. Elephants are wild animals, this is their nature as they are born in such conditions. Making them safe and obedient around people requires them to go through such training. As horrible as it sounds, in some places young elephants are taken away from their mothers to be abused with nails, bull hooks and bamboo sticks to make them obey rules, given by people. The animals often lack sleep and are starved to become submissive.
Actions from such nature are cruel and harmful as the technique is used to crash the animals’ spirit. Once wild and free, elephants become a source of tourism and entertainment. Nobody, who cared about sustainable tourism should ever ride an elephant.
In a sense, elephants have a human soul. They socialise and feel everything – pain, happiness, grief, sadness etc. They spend their life building families and finding friends. The largest land animals are a gift from nature and it is our responsibility to take special care of them and make sure they live according to their nature. Many animals, who are kept in captivity, are forced to live in isolation and carry heavy loads all day long, which is a wrong way to treat them. Their strength and power shouldn’t be abused but treated gently and celebrated by people. Elephants require minimal care to stay happy and healthy, which comes from giving them freedom to behave naturally and socialise. It is our responsibility to be culturally aware while traveling and make sure to spread awareness about the problem.
You can read the rest of the article as published in the LAND issue.
BOHEMIAN HAITI
We explored the Caribbean country through its history, cultural values, architectural treasures and modern art to paint a picture of the way Haitian treasures connect to the land
Words: Emily Georgieva
Photography: Chutter Snap
26 June 2019
Haiti is not a widely popular tourist destination, but because of its location and past, it truly is a magnificent place to see. Discovered by Christopher Columbus alongside the Dominican Republic and the islands of Hispaniola in 1942, its future hasn't been deprived from difficulties. From its independence to the nature disasters that have happened upon the land, the Caribbean country stands strong and proud despite all the obstacles that it had to overcome in the past and some that it is still fighting with. There are solid reasons for the locals to be proud of their land.
Haiti became the very first independent black republic in the world when it freed itself from the slavery of the French rule in 1804. This has been a struggle and a long-waited revolution that has forever marked the country in a cultural as well as historical aspect. The independence gave people a lot of confidence. Although very different now, Haiti wasn't always a quiet place.
Back in the 50's and 60's artists, bohemians, music and art lovers - everybody found a way to go to Haiti. It was a vivid place and attracted through its creativity. Art is very important as a reflection of the Caribbean country and it is still very important element of the Haitian culture. It is portrayed everywhere. From the walls on the streets covered in paint and patterns, following up to the Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien - their national museum where historical artefacts are displayed for the public, creativity is Haiti's second nature.
Visual arts are represented on the streets and because they are liked so much, there is now a scene for this to be expanded. If you head to Grand Rue, you will see religiously inspired sculptures being created. It is described by some as a 'junkyard' in the very backyard of the Caribbean where art and imagination collide. Using metal, wood, plastic and other materials, trained sculptors would sometimes combine their efforts with some of the local children to create art. Those are projects, organised by organisations, but the sculptors often work alone to express their understanding of the Haitian culture and values. Some of the sculptures celebrate Iwa, in other words known as the Vodou spirits. Apart from spiritual aspects, the sculptures represent iconic visual illustration of political views, expression of sexuality and understandings of the reality.
The painted public transport can take you to the markets - magical places of wanderlust. They are the heart and soul of Haiti. A lot of goods can be bought from the street stands and the market tents. From mangoes and other fruits, to herbs and vegetables, people even sell vodou objects, holding spiritual significance.
The architecture is another very melancholic thing about Haiti. It has previously been compared to New Orleans. This is understandable because of the French influence over the country. The houses are beautiful, build with arch doors, spacious balconies and high roofs. Space was valued and used in the architecture and this can be sensed when entering a Haitian house. Craftsmen fled to New Orleans back in the day when it was still heavily influenced by the French and very much controlled by them as well. This is where they gathered their knowledge and got inspired to build Haiti's architectural appearance.
The French colonial architecture is not the only European aspect in Haiti. The culture represents a mixture of African and European influence. The French colonisation of Saint-Dominique added a French touch to the land and Haiti has evolved with it in its core.
A centre of art and cultural satisfaction, Haiti is complicated in its pure and unprecedented beauty, to which only very few pay attention. It is bohemian in the most revolutionary and sacred sense of the word. The land is tropical, reflecting the charm of the Caribbean loud and proudly.
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NOMADSofORIGIN is an independent annual publication with a focus on sustainable travelling and global cultural values. Each issue features interviews, engaging articles and photo guides, which take our nomadic readers through different destinations and introduce them to local people's perspectives.
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